The history of chiropractic is often associated with the Palmer family, particularly its male figures, who are credited with discovering and popularizing the practice. However, the growth and success of chiropractic would not have been possible without the contributions of many others—especially the women who played crucial roles in shaping the profession.
From advancing chiropractic philosophy to training new generations of practitioners, women have been instrumental in the development of this profession. Here, we recognize four pioneering women whose dedication and achievements helped shape the future of chiropractic.
Mabel Palmer, D.C.: The First Lady of Chiropractic
Mabel Palmer, widely known as the First Lady of Chiropractic, was a key figure in the early days of the profession. As the wife of B.J. Palmer, she not only supported the expansion of chiropractic education but also made her own lasting contributions.
After graduating from the Palmer School in 1905, she spent years teaching and refining chiropractic education. She authored Chiropractic Anatomy, the first anatomy textbook specifically for chiropractic students, and played a vital role in explaining how spinal adjustments contribute to overall health. Her influence can still be felt today in chiropractic training programs, where foundational principles owe much to her work.
Minora Paxson, D.C.: A Trailblazer in Chiropractic Science
Even before Mabel Palmer made her mark, Minora Paxson was already pioneering in chiropractic. A student of D.D. Palmer—the founder of chiropractic—she graduated in 1900 and later became an educator in the field.
Paxson went on to co-found the American School of Chiropractic in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and authored the first chiropractic textbook, Modernized Chiropractic, published in 1906. Though chiropractic techniques have evolved since then, her dedication to advancing chiropractic education and practice remains a cornerstone of the profession’s history.
Nell Kimbrough Williams, D.C.: Championing Chiropractic Education and Awareness
Nell Kimbrough Williams, a 1956 graduate of the Palmer School, was instrumental in spreading awareness of chiropractic. Alongside her husband, Sid, she co-founded a publishing company that produced pamphlets and brochures to educate the public about chiropractic benefits.
Her influence expanded further when she established the Life Foundation in 1965, which promoted chiropractic education and funded research. In 1974, she and her husband founded Life Chiropractic College in Georgia, where she continued teaching for many years. Thanks to her efforts, generations of people have been introduced to chiropractic care, helping the profession grow and thrive.
Katherine “Kitty” Scallon, D.C.: Standing for Chiropractic Rights
Dr. Katherine “Kitty” Scallon and her husband, Dr. Mike “Mac” Scallon, made history in 1949 when they were arrested in New York for “practicing medicine without a license.” Their stance was clear: they were not practicing medicine but rather the distinct healing art of chiropractic.
Refusing to pay the fine, they chose to go to jail to make a statement—joining many other chiropractic pioneers in the fight for separate licensure. Their sacrifices contributed to the eventual recognition of chiropractic as a legitimate health and wellness profession. Today, the Mack and Kitty Scallon Building at Sherman College of Chiropractic stands as a tribute to their unwavering dedication and sacrifice.
The influence of these pioneering women continues to shape chiropractic today. Through education, advocacy, and fearless commitment, they paved the way for the profession’s growth. As we celebrate Women’s History Month, we recognize and honor their contributions—ensuring their legacy inspires future generations of chiropractors.
